Monday, November 15, 2010

Tanzania Democracy, politics, private press

October 2010 Elections
Tanzania was heated up in the month of October, for, at the end of that month the General Elections would be held. A once-in-five-years event, the president, members of parliament and councillors get elected by secret ballot.
During the past elections the Ruling Party, Chama cha mapinduzi (CCM) had been winning president and MP elections by a comfortable margin. Their candidate, the incumbent Dr Kikwete was expected to be re-elected for the second and final five-year stint. In 2010, the strongest opposition party, Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA)departed from the tradition of party chairman running for president (he would run for MP of constituency. Other parties followed suit). CHADEMA candidate for president was its Secretary General, Dr Slaa, MP for Karatu, a vocal legislator.

The campaign was heated, and, at times, violent. Charged election campaigns brought massive following and prediction that voter turnout would surpass previous election years. Voting day eventually came. Save a glitch here and there, the National Electorate Council had done a good job of availing and equipping.

As results were being called out, it did appear the opposition was headed to pick some of votes and constituencies that would have gone to CCM. Counting was going slooowly. To cut long story short, Before presidential results were announced, Dr Slaa called a press conference that he had proof there was foul play, and that the Commission should not announce results before the irregularity was straightened out. Anyways, the results were announced. The odd thing was in the percentage of registered voters who actually voted. Less than half voted! CCM presidential candidate won by 61%, a rather low margin compared to past elections.

In Zanzibar, the elections were such a bliss that many a dowager will talk about for the coming days. Having earlier voted for government of national unity, the outcome of voting was close, between the Civil United Front (CUF) candidate, Sheikh Hamad, and the CCM candidate, Dr Shein. Unlike the previous two that were marred with violence, this time around atmosphere was peaceful, and when Shein won by a narrow percentage, Hamad conceded and immediately congratulated him. Zanzibaris had managed to bury the differences that had made everyone uncomfortable for years.

The parameter that was key in these elections was corruption. It might as well be said that the opposition drumming of how it would stamp out corruption may have contributed to these funny results.

Papers, television and radio:
Most of the media are either owned by or sympathize with one of the main candidates or other. Reading or watching what was being reported had this bias that was quite an irritation.
Winners and losers
W: Dr Kikwete - President of Tanzania
W: Dr Slaa - Runner-up with more than 20% votes
W: Mr Mrema - Member of Parliament for Vunjo Constituency by Tanzania Labour Party (TLP) ticket.
W: Mr Mbowe - MP for Hai, Chadema
W: Mr Mnyika - youthful and charismatic, MP for Ubungo, Chadema
L: Mr Fahmi Dovuthwa - Presidential candidate who brought up in the rear, his unorthodox offer of his votes to CCM candidate (whatever motive) not taken
L: Mr Mbatia - Chairman of NCCR-Mageuzi party who ran for Kawe Constituency and lost to Halima Mdee
W: Ms Halima Mdee - MP, Chadema. Beat all odds to snatch Kawe, the stronghold of CCM.
L: Mr Basil Mramba - CCM, Rombo, to Chadema candidate, Selasini. Grass-eating gaffe is not forgotten by many.
W: Mr January Makamba - MP Bumbuli. I approve the approach used to unseat the incumbent. I wish more young persons would do that in their respective parties.
W: Mrs Rita Mlaki, for figuring how to get back into the parliament.